Struktur dan Dinamika Populasi Sapi Bali di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna

Structure And Dynamics Of The Balinese Cattle Population In Towea Sub-District, Muna District

Abstract

Sapi Bali merupakan sapi primadona Indonesia karena kemampuan reproduksinya tinggi, mampu menghasilkan kualitas daging dan karkas yang baik, dapat digunakan sebagai tenaga kerja di sawah dan memiliki kemampuan adaptasi lingkungan yang tangguh dan sangat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi struktur dan dinamika popuasi ternak sapi Bali di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Februari 2024, di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu Struktur populasi dan dinamika populasi. Analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif data yang diperoleh ditabulasi, dianalisis dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa struktur populasi sapi bali di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna terdiri dari sapi Jantan sebesar 25.53% dan sapi Betina 74,47% dan dinamika populasi sapi Bali di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna pada tahun 2023 sebesar 72 ekor (62,02%) meliputi angka pemasukan ternak yaitu kelahiran sebesar 34.04%. Sedangkan angka pengeluaran yang meliputi pemotongan ternak sebesar 2,66%.

Kata Kunci : sapi Bali, struktur populasi, dinamika populasi

Abstract: Bali cattle are Indonesia's prima donna cattle because of their high reproductive ability, ability to produce good quality meat and carcasses, can be used as labor in rice fields and have a strong and wide range of environmental adaptability. This study aims to evaluate the structure and dynamics of Bali cattle population in Towea District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted from January to February 2024, in Towea District, Muna Regency. The variables observed in this study are population structure and population dynamics. The data analysis used in this study used descriptive analysis. The data obtained were tabulated, analyzed and explained descriptively. The results of this study obtained that the population structure of Bali cattle in Towea District, Muna Regency consists of male cattle by 25.53% and female cattle by 74.47% and the dynamics of the Bali cattle population in Towea District, Muna Regency in 2023 amounted to 72 heads (62.02%) including the number of livestock entries, namely births by 34.04%. While the expenditure rate which includes livestock slaughter amounted to 2.66%.

Keywords: Balinese cattle, population structure, population dynamics

Abstrak: Sapi Bali merupakan sapi primadona Indonesia karena kemampuan reproduksinya tinggi, mampu menghasilkan kualitas daging dan karkas yang baik, dapat digunakan sebagai tenaga kerja di sawah dan memiliki kemampuan adaptasi lingkungan yang tangguh dan sangat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi struktur dan dinamika popuasi ternak sapi Bali di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Februari 2024, di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu Struktur populasi dan dinamika populasi. Analisi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif data yang diperoleh ditabulasi, dianalisis dan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa struktur populasi sapi bali di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna terdiri dari sapi Jantan sebesar 25.53% dan sapi Betina 74,47% dan dinamika populasi sapi Bali di Kecamatan Towea Kabupaten Muna pada tahun 2023 sebesar 72 ekor (62,02%) meliputi angka pemasukan ternak yaitu kelahiran sebesar 34.04%. Sedangkan angka pengeluaran yang meliputi pemotongan ternak sebesar 2,66%.

Kata Kunci : sapi Bali, struktur populasi, dinamika populasi

Abstract: Bali cattle are Indonesia's prima donna cattle because of their high reproductive ability, ability to produce good quality meat and carcasses, can be used as labor in rice fields and have a strong and wide range of environmental adaptability. This study aims to evaluate the structure and dynamics of Bali cattle population in Towea District, Muna Regency. This research was conducted from January to February 2024, in Towea District, Muna Regency. The variables observed in this study are population structure and population dynamics. The data analysis used in this study used descriptive analysis. The data obtained were tabulated, analyzed and explained descriptively. The results of this study obtained that the population structure of Bali cattle in Towea District, Muna Regency consists of male cattle by 25.53% and female cattle by 74.47% and the dynamics of the Bali cattle population in Towea District, Muna Regency in 2023 amounted to 72 heads (62.02%) including the number of livestock entries, namely births by 34.04%. While the expenditure rate which includes livestock slaughter amounted to 2.66%.

Keywords: Balinese cattle, population structure, population dynamics